暑期预习- 仁爱版（九上）Unit2 Topic1知识梳理

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4 s3 m" Z5 M" p7 [0 h) X0 J※备战新学期初中英语词汇专项:暑假衔接课  KET考试所需词汇量大概在1500左右，这么多的单词不可能通过短时间内全部掌握，所以一定要制定一个合理的背单词计划。
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$ s, x9 G, ]1 @5 b7 |5 e, T0 D8 z  A$ r※ 新学期初中语法专项:暑假衔接课
( I7 A9 `1 a* e※ 近三年中考英语试卷分类汇编
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* A+ I# Y8 U0 o$ A8 D& PUnit2 Topic1 单词
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' z# _+ |' S8 p+ d- Q8 a5 r4 kbee [bi?] n.蜜蜂

butterfly [?b?t?fla?] n.蝴蝶；蝶泳
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mess [mes] n.肮脏，杂乱；困境

shame [?e?m] n.羞耻，羞愧=pity

several ['sev?r?l] det.&pron.几个，数个= a few

: i6 L/ s9 n) S/ u  ~6 ^pour [p??] v.倒出；倾泻；不断流出

% Z$ i+ N' [; z$ Ewaste [we?st] adj.废弃的n.废料v.浪费
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villager ['v?l?d??] n.村民，乡下人

. I; B1 d  H( Q" V. ldestroy [d??str?i] v.破坏，毁坏
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cut down ['k?tda?n] 砍倒
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6 `3 T. g: h" m0 h2 c- ipollute [p?'lu?t] v.污染

# Z$ ~/ K. k# Ggoodness ['g?dn?s] n.天哪；啊呀

breathe [bri?e] v.呼吸
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3 W9 Q( m* X' c8 v. ?2 Spain [pe?n] n.疼，痛，痛苦

produce [pr?'dju?s] n.生产,制造

' W/ ?& J/ O6 l1 U* schest [t?est] n.胸部,胸膛
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# R& C" r6 Z1 h0 j5 H4 `5 Sawful [???f?l] adj.很坏的，极讨厌的
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bear [be?] v.承受，忍受 n. 熊
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editor [?ed?t?] n.主编，编辑

7 k! u7 F/ U3 y. Q& j/ N8 _- W! Q$ b1 ^soil [s??l] n.土壤，土地

9 i. D1 J  P  i7 Sharmful [?hɑ?mf?l] adj.有害的

deaf [def] adj.聋的
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print [pr?nt] v.印刷

4 y. l' o3 h4 Z3 N4 vhearing [?h??r??] n.听力，听觉

; F) {$ d5 O) wloss [l?s] n.丧失，损失，丢失
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$ b5 A# E/ q+ H% @! y/ edisturb [d?s't??b] v.打扰；扰乱
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" N; f: l1 X9 ~6 K* vuncomfortable [?n?k?mft?b(?)l] adj.使人不舒服的
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7 k% H! C7 T, r8 `9 j6 m2 B; t8 xsort [s??t] n.种类,类别;品种v.整理
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environmental adj.环境的
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including prep.包括……在内

onto [??ntu?] prep.向，朝

sentence [?sent(?)ns] n.句子;判决,宣判
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/ F; y" O5 n3 T1 ^4 bcoal [k??l] n.煤

create [kri??e?t] v.造成；创造
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: b3 G7 a( x8 y7 M2 yblood [bl?d] n.血，血液

5 n; k# ~' z  t" z( M& A" V" G' T4 qhigh blood pressure 高血压

planet [?pl?n?t] n.行星
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Unit2 Topic1知识梳理

. v& o; z" |" Y+ Z2 f# z  G0 Y8 k1. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事

see sb. do sth. 看见某人做过某事或经常做某事

; d# D' [2 c! S/ \" ~9 Z: R2. there isare sb.sth. doing sth.

有某人物正在做某事

3. pour …into… 把……倒入……
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4. what’s worse 更糟糕的是

5. make noise 制造噪音

; U! V" j( Y& z/ b* F7 _2 q4 h6. be in a bad mood心情差

7. can’t bear doing sth. 不能忍受做某事
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0 y" N0 z( `" L" w3 x9 B. Q8. breathing problems 呼吸问题
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# z' x  R, n$ r3 c) `# O# b9. throw …aroundabout 到处乱扔……

10. in today’s world 在当今世界
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! r. [  o: X9 ^* T8 S+ A11. be harmful to=do harm to 对……有害
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12. go deaf 变聋
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" _8 L" S3 A) t$ z13. lose one’s hearing 丧失听力

. G3 h9 E& v4 @" |5 C& |* C3 H14. hearing loss 听力丧失

15. quite a few=many 许多

8 w; ?! j/ x; F# C, r" c9 Uquite a little= much 许多
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16. it was reported that… 据报道

2 D# X: c4 T3 T6 p# o$ y17. no better than

不比……好，和……一样差

+ t! k, d$ p' [+ _1 ]6 C8 C18. cause sb.sth.to do sth.

导致某人某物做某事
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4 {% T0 y2 C* |4 Z" z$ \) f0 w. n19. as well 也

. e8 O5 Y8 M: ^- f3 W* @20. cut down 砍伐，降低，减少
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【词形转换】

1.breathe v.呼吸
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# H+ Q$ q* `7 E3 rbreath n.一次吸入的空气
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2.produce v. 生产，制造
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production n.生产，制造，产品
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3.pollute v.污染

pollution n.污染

4.harm v.n. 危害

  T+ E9 X/ J$ n6 Charmful adj.有害的

& z! v( r. R# D' H% e5.comfort v.n. 安慰，安抚
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" n, M: P; @4 t8 u' ycomfortable adj. 舒适的
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uncomfortable adj. 使人不舒服的
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# L) H, s: f& P( R! r4 t* n8 z6.please v.使……高兴
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pleased adj. 高兴的，喜欢的

" O3 j; a& c5 N7 O8 rpleasant adj. 令人愉快的，舒适的
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8 @5 b7 x+ \) {unpleasant adj. 令人不快的，不舒服的

/ s0 P- S( {7 U: m# Zpleasure n.快乐，乐趣，乐事
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7.include v. 包括
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including prep.包括……在内的

8.chemistry n. 化学，化学过程

chemical n.[C]化学品
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6 @! P0 q8 k' S0 a) f6 w$ t3 qadj. 化学的

【重点句型】

1.What a mess! 真是糟糕透了!

2.What happened here?
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这儿发生了什么？
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3.The flowers and grass have gone!

花和草已经不见了！

  Y, F, L. h) ^: E( f1 c4.What a shame! 多么遗憾呀！

/ Z8 N0 L. z# P0 z$ c- l9 h5.There are several chemical factories pouring waste water into the stream.
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* S7 B9 l) h6 K" i有几个化工厂正向河里排放废水。

6.Everything has changed.

一切已经变了。
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. E+ T4 c$ ^5 W& z8 @7.--How long have you been like this?
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--I have been like this since last week.

--你像这样多久了？
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7 [8 Z1 O; H( H$ L! m--自从上周已经这样。
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/ T# G* Q7 G4 b" \2 h8.Have you seen a doctor?

你看医生了吗？

, n: L& e& k4 }$ a' c9.Noise is also a kind of pollution and is harmful to human’s health.
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: B* Y2 ], ]' C( @$ O3 V( H噪音也是一种污染并且对人类健康有害。

10. Quite a few people living near airports also have hearing loss.
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许多居住在机场附近的人也有听力损失。
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4 J" q6 a3 \; o2 ?; O) J(living near airports 现在分词做people后置定语)
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【重点语法】
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直接引语和间接引语
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1. Granny said, “I’m feeling even worse.”
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. Z5 H0 |2 Z. k2 N9 X% xGranny said that she was feeling even worse.

1 |4 t3 Z  o5 Q( X2. “ Do you still want to live here, Granny?” the journalist asked.

The journalist asked Granny if she still wanted to live there.

8 t6 q- p1 ?! V8 ]# ^  H1 D3. “ How is the environment around this place?” the journalist asked.
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* b) Y2 }. G! M. mThe journalist asked how the environment around that place was.