暑期预习- 仁爱版（九上）Unit2 Topic1知识梳理

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※备战新学期初中英语词汇专项:暑假衔接课  KET考试所需词汇量大概在1500左右，这么多的单词不可能通过短时间内全部掌握，所以一定要制定一个合理的背单词计划。
' H. A) s, k, w※ 【新初三】2019年秋九年级上册知识点推荐
. x3 r/ W; {3 N# X0 L0 l※ 【新初二】2019年秋八年级上册知识点推荐
※ 【新初一】2019年秋七年级上册知识点推荐
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0 J8 M6 y+ d5 J7 y4 k※ 近三年中考英语试卷分类汇编

Unit2 Topic1 单词
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bee [bi?] n.蜜蜂

butterfly [?b?t?fla?] n.蝴蝶；蝶泳
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mess [mes] n.肮脏，杂乱；困境

shame [?e?m] n.羞耻，羞愧=pity

several ['sev?r?l] det.&pron.几个，数个= a few

; b/ i2 T- t0 ^# Qpour [p??] v.倒出；倾泻；不断流出
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- J: E- g# ]1 g0 O0 ywaste [we?st] adj.废弃的n.废料v.浪费

villager ['v?l?d??] n.村民，乡下人
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: f* x3 m4 Z% o! V7 h, Pdestroy [d??str?i] v.破坏，毁坏

  C  U! R6 _* n! E' G9 vcut down ['k?tda?n] 砍倒
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( _( ]; _3 ^+ k8 apollute [p?'lu?t] v.污染

5 {! Q# Q- ]+ y- E8 t  N9 x  pgoodness ['g?dn?s] n.天哪；啊呀
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breathe [bri?e] v.呼吸
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+ \' X! c+ z. q9 Ipain [pe?n] n.疼，痛，痛苦

produce [pr?'dju?s] n.生产,制造

7 D& _8 H  n, i3 k6 X8 b. vchest [t?est] n.胸部,胸膛

awful [???f?l] adj.很坏的，极讨厌的
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bear [be?] v.承受，忍受 n. 熊
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( e+ O8 d4 H& `' neditor [?ed?t?] n.主编，编辑
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soil [s??l] n.土壤，土地

: f# ]7 m+ N5 h2 m, F/ J+ q. nharmful [?hɑ?mf?l] adj.有害的

+ ?- V: w$ w. J1 r+ p" X& ?8 c3 Xdeaf [def] adj.聋的

* ^+ C$ w1 @  ?5 o; q& `. Iprint [pr?nt] v.印刷
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hearing [?h??r??] n.听力，听觉

loss [l?s] n.丧失，损失，丢失

disturb [d?s't??b] v.打扰；扰乱
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; k! O" L, m" @0 l" t0 `! P- F) cuncomfortable [?n?k?mft?b(?)l] adj.使人不舒服的

3 \: f+ `0 `* B, rsort [s??t] n.种类,类别;品种v.整理
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& ]! u) j- ~4 |2 Y7 Nenvironmental adj.环境的
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* U1 d( }& `% S$ Zincluding prep.包括……在内
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3 A) @7 S( q; V) j/ L# t( H; U1 `onto [??ntu?] prep.向，朝

sentence [?sent(?)ns] n.句子;判决,宣判
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1 J1 r6 q( `* K: |coal [k??l] n.煤

* \+ e, J" D. n( K8 k2 P; icreate [kri??e?t] v.造成；创造
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blood [bl?d] n.血，血液

high blood pressure 高血压
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planet [?pl?n?t] n.行星

Unit2 Topic1知识梳理

1. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事
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3 x3 y: k/ t3 o3 S( Vsee sb. do sth. 看见某人做过某事或经常做某事
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2 s7 t; f/ d. t2. there isare sb.sth. doing sth.

: i3 N0 _' y! {% s有某人物正在做某事

% L& I4 x: Q" ]' `3. pour …into… 把……倒入……

  H1 Z. {+ U0 u$ |4. what’s worse 更糟糕的是
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7 y* r$ a; e3 j9 g  t1 i5. make noise 制造噪音

6. be in a bad mood心情差
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7. can’t bear doing sth. 不能忍受做某事

/ ?. L7 x1 |" I2 q% P- L( s! [8. breathing problems 呼吸问题
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8 C( X/ P5 E3 K' t$ t' }+ s: n9. throw …aroundabout 到处乱扔……
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: ?; T9 S& c8 I3 W. b: z" Z5 X6 @10. in today’s world 在当今世界
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11. be harmful to=do harm to 对……有害
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. N$ k7 m7 x  N& t: e  w. V- `12. go deaf 变聋

# c! T4 B) ~; I& g+ s# T13. lose one’s hearing 丧失听力
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14. hearing loss 听力丧失

15. quite a few=many 许多
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! c/ s: G$ {/ f# @; O4 @' Vquite a little= much 许多

3 b! k6 m; \3 J1 N& H16. it was reported that… 据报道

( v; E% F: U  m" n17. no better than
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% j: y- S$ _9 `! ]+ s1 b8 a$ F# n不比……好，和……一样差
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. _  H% f4 _' z$ w% ?  N" Y18. cause sb.sth.to do sth.
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导致某人某物做某事
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19. as well 也
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20. cut down 砍伐，降低，减少
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$ `$ X" b0 K) W9 j【词形转换】
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1.breathe v.呼吸

* Z& a6 ^4 A& J* k; i, T% xbreath n.一次吸入的空气
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2.produce v. 生产，制造
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production n.生产，制造，产品
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% f7 `6 c) w. L9 V5 o3.pollute v.污染
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pollution n.污染

4.harm v.n. 危害

harmful adj.有害的
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5.comfort v.n. 安慰，安抚

comfortable adj. 舒适的

- G) x7 {; G- D7 D7 F- Uuncomfortable adj. 使人不舒服的
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" k$ J. k2 V% }/ P% {6.please v.使……高兴
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pleased adj. 高兴的，喜欢的
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! t* I$ R2 [4 w, i! u9 r, P/ Hpleasant adj. 令人愉快的，舒适的
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unpleasant adj. 令人不快的，不舒服的
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1 S7 H" J2 V) n  M0 H" F$ a0 n' ~pleasure n.快乐，乐趣，乐事
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7.include v. 包括

including prep.包括……在内的
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8.chemistry n. 化学，化学过程
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chemical n.[C]化学品

: K5 o0 E% {) x! s$ |& K' Qadj. 化学的

; y$ _# ~1 B. j【重点句型】
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2 [, [# S' }; c- o+ K* S6 p9 o& ^1.What a mess! 真是糟糕透了!

2.What happened here?

: i# K; I( f7 Z9 X这儿发生了什么？

3.The flowers and grass have gone!

花和草已经不见了！
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4.What a shame! 多么遗憾呀！
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5.There are several chemical factories pouring waste water into the stream.

有几个化工厂正向河里排放废水。

6.Everything has changed.
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一切已经变了。

* x% I7 y$ Y5 {; \9 e* a3 f. c0 M7.--How long have you been like this?
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--I have been like this since last week.

8 f% y* U7 M) C3 Q* H--你像这样多久了？

--自从上周已经这样。
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; N$ w* s: ~6 {; |* L/ D* M8.Have you seen a doctor?

你看医生了吗？

9.Noise is also a kind of pollution and is harmful to human’s health.
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噪音也是一种污染并且对人类健康有害。
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10. Quite a few people living near airports also have hearing loss.

  Q3 t( ^% n: d0 \5 i* M许多居住在机场附近的人也有听力损失。

(living near airports 现在分词做people后置定语)

【重点语法】

1 y* T! f' m! e直接引语和间接引语
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1. Granny said, “I’m feeling even worse.”

* \3 u$ t& L7 z7 b/ ]Granny said that she was feeling even worse.

1 W7 }$ F0 U3 C" e  Q! N* D, e2. “ Do you still want to live here, Granny?” the journalist asked.
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  o9 T" o2 y9 ~* r, T7 `The journalist asked Granny if she still wanted to live there.

4 X4 k0 c$ n" m- P* J% _' L3. “ How is the environment around this place?” the journalist asked.
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# c8 |6 X2 \6 P3 VThe journalist asked how the environment around that place was.