暑期预习- 仁爱版（九上）Unit2 Topic1知识梳理

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※备战新学期初中英语词汇专项:暑假衔接课  KET考试所需词汇量大概在1500左右，这么多的单词不可能通过短时间内全部掌握，所以一定要制定一个合理的背单词计划。
5 J4 k" r  X: u※ 【新初三】2019年秋九年级上册知识点推荐
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) B4 T2 H; T2 D1 R7 _/ |1 s※ 新学期初中语法专项:暑假衔接课
' C' O% E, @* k0 Z+ _※ 近三年中考英语试卷分类汇编

+ V: }$ V/ T: D( S! _% KUnit2 Topic1 单词

( w# h1 f7 Z; r2 h! h& t2 o# Ebee [bi?] n.蜜蜂

6 C3 |$ e, Z2 d- fbutterfly [?b?t?fla?] n.蝴蝶；蝶泳

mess [mes] n.肮脏，杂乱；困境
8 j! X3 L) ?# S" W# n
shame [?e?m] n.羞耻，羞愧=pity
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several ['sev?r?l] det.&pron.几个，数个= a few
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: L4 U6 H5 |) _  H4 Z" d9 c  E- npour [p??] v.倒出；倾泻；不断流出
% |5 x, |6 @  \8 J4 v
( k) o, G2 M1 Rwaste [we?st] adj.废弃的n.废料v.浪费

3 H5 C" a# E5 svillager ['v?l?d??] n.村民，乡下人

( h8 E& g7 `& ]7 c% b! Z. a3 M) Cdestroy [d??str?i] v.破坏，毁坏
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% K: U$ k$ K9 s" W7 Ecut down ['k?tda?n] 砍倒
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) ~8 {. k5 i' P. p+ w& t8 Cpollute [p?'lu?t] v.污染

9 R/ o9 F# {$ lgoodness ['g?dn?s] n.天哪；啊呀
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# v% @" H5 V- Z7 L: u1 Q0 I. I. Ibreathe [bri?e] v.呼吸

) [2 W/ z) x$ c% E1 z& g7 I3 opain [pe?n] n.疼，痛，痛苦
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produce [pr?'dju?s] n.生产,制造

8 _$ Q9 y' k8 j* {( \/ E2 l# Ochest [t?est] n.胸部,胸膛

0 L# s; h7 B- \& l, bawful [???f?l] adj.很坏的，极讨厌的

bear [be?] v.承受，忍受 n. 熊
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! [! H' T( v3 f: b+ J4 J! {editor [?ed?t?] n.主编，编辑
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soil [s??l] n.土壤，土地
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6 n: a% z, W; ]& V6 F, A7 charmful [?hɑ?mf?l] adj.有害的

deaf [def] adj.聋的
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print [pr?nt] v.印刷
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hearing [?h??r??] n.听力，听觉
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% S- m3 M% p  x+ C  Rloss [l?s] n.丧失，损失，丢失

7 K4 B, g1 b0 ]# I! Ldisturb [d?s't??b] v.打扰；扰乱

" F! f8 p0 c' y$ Guncomfortable [?n?k?mft?b(?)l] adj.使人不舒服的

sort [s??t] n.种类,类别;品种v.整理

' U/ z2 A1 N. W2 ~environmental adj.环境的

( _0 Q5 y* M/ q% j0 L8 oincluding prep.包括……在内
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1 b) Q7 V7 n/ ~onto [??ntu?] prep.向，朝
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$ ^3 L5 q" B+ ?; Z3 ~3 ^sentence [?sent(?)ns] n.句子;判决,宣判
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coal [k??l] n.煤

create [kri??e?t] v.造成；创造
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blood [bl?d] n.血，血液

high blood pressure 高血压
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& ~! t1 b1 h# u7 @/ H6 Eplanet [?pl?n?t] n.行星

Unit2 Topic1知识梳理

; I. s, X9 n0 k, t" \1. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事
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% V& G+ N% v7 d- z& @see sb. do sth. 看见某人做过某事或经常做某事

5 a2 n4 i: K* _' f: `1 [2. there isare sb.sth. doing sth.
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有某人物正在做某事
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3. pour …into… 把……倒入……

4. what’s worse 更糟糕的是

5. make noise 制造噪音

$ w  X9 o3 w/ S2 T/ n  y% a" O( `6. be in a bad mood心情差
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7 E( o& d- [& N7. can’t bear doing sth. 不能忍受做某事
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: h5 p9 P; A, }0 d% ?8. breathing problems 呼吸问题

9. throw …aroundabout 到处乱扔……

& O) s5 N2 m# P+ J& E4 q; ?) Y2 Q10. in today’s world 在当今世界

1 X5 I* i3 K  m. }11. be harmful to=do harm to 对……有害
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12. go deaf 变聋
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2 W0 T0 N, [, ^! U: Z13. lose one’s hearing 丧失听力

4 x: }  U7 g3 s( d  m1 m" k- f14. hearing loss 听力丧失

' V) b( ?# S7 [' p15. quite a few=many 许多
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) w* a3 }; `  Y3 g& ^. e/ iquite a little= much 许多
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16. it was reported that… 据报道
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- s* `6 |8 ^1 ?( d) h17. no better than
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% Y$ D3 u7 S( Y5 I不比……好，和……一样差
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18. cause sb.sth.to do sth.
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导致某人某物做某事
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  G5 Y; x$ B8 h- z( N1 e( j19. as well 也

20. cut down 砍伐，降低，减少

" W* a  F+ m5 {9 k0 k% W& F【词形转换】
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+ j# N  S' D/ n4 P1 D; Q( m: s1.breathe v.呼吸
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breath n.一次吸入的空气

' P2 v/ h7 {3 M: N* F2 p7 N2.produce v. 生产，制造

) r# X$ B5 t9 a# Z' S3 c. A5 L! Nproduction n.生产，制造，产品
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3.pollute v.污染

pollution n.污染
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4 C' r9 B' j. R4.harm v.n. 危害
2 E, F* l. i3 z. K+ _
1 }4 p2 w' T" A0 ~harmful adj.有害的

5.comfort v.n. 安慰，安抚

1 B9 F6 x: L$ C: `! R+ B. Wcomfortable adj. 舒适的
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. \3 G- r4 B2 Huncomfortable adj. 使人不舒服的
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0 S( N3 N5 }, b9 {6.please v.使……高兴

" ^" r2 ^* e$ N- ipleased adj. 高兴的，喜欢的
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, H* V: M( U: m! J$ W  x7 N- fpleasant adj. 令人愉快的，舒适的
2 g3 r/ m$ K' a& |$ O5 Z$ d
unpleasant adj. 令人不快的，不舒服的

$ {' T; p6 q4 l4 Kpleasure n.快乐，乐趣，乐事

7.include v. 包括
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including prep.包括……在内的

8.chemistry n. 化学，化学过程

chemical n.[C]化学品

! Z' Y* F3 C6 g4 a/ p1 e2 zadj. 化学的
9 \9 K5 M+ K. e: l' n
【重点句型】

: X- I0 u6 ], j1.What a mess! 真是糟糕透了!

2.What happened here?
. h! w: S9 z" y% b- ?
这儿发生了什么？
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3.The flowers and grass have gone!

花和草已经不见了！

3 v, A/ z% k% m4 v1 B' z( X- S4.What a shame! 多么遗憾呀！
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5 R5 y! C9 x+ ]3 I5.There are several chemical factories pouring waste water into the stream.

0 `5 z6 A  \' k$ m0 L- i0 t1 b有几个化工厂正向河里排放废水。

) w( D& k8 s' r1 z" G, p6.Everything has changed.

一切已经变了。

% I! A2 f; N8 P. t, h: v: }7.--How long have you been like this?
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9 y% C4 t+ ^' [" x" S, z--I have been like this since last week.

8 ~+ e6 x9 ]6 `( F; H: U# ?--你像这样多久了？
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--自从上周已经这样。
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8.Have you seen a doctor?

你看医生了吗？
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+ R  t7 c4 s+ J" ?& h9.Noise is also a kind of pollution and is harmful to human’s health.
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噪音也是一种污染并且对人类健康有害。
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10. Quite a few people living near airports also have hearing loss.

许多居住在机场附近的人也有听力损失。

(living near airports 现在分词做people后置定语)
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【重点语法】

直接引语和间接引语

/ G* V9 e% |6 F& D1. Granny said, “I’m feeling even worse.”
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  T. S1 a# B# |  gGranny said that she was feeling even worse.
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2. “ Do you still want to live here, Granny?” the journalist asked.
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The journalist asked Granny if she still wanted to live there.

3. “ How is the environment around this place?” the journalist asked.
5 R+ H# {+ C( @, C7 O5 g. W
* d2 u3 o0 ]( a" y; n4 P! RThe journalist asked how the environment around that place was.