暑期预习- 仁爱版（九上）Unit2 Topic1知识梳理

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: D" s8 W) f0 v% ?% u( o※备战新学期初中英语词汇专项:暑假衔接课  KET考试所需词汇量大概在1500左右，这么多的单词不可能通过短时间内全部掌握，所以一定要制定一个合理的背单词计划。
) C8 `- B6 T0 Z6 H7 K# w※ 【新初三】2019年秋九年级上册知识点推荐
' _# y& _8 W" T( w※ 【新初二】2019年秋八年级上册知识点推荐
2 R3 h( P# x4 W9 U" C※ 【新初一】2019年秋七年级上册知识点推荐
※ 新学期初中语法专项:暑假衔接课
※ 近三年中考英语试卷分类汇编
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. A- z* E0 R- Y5 s5 q7 ~Unit2 Topic1 单词
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bee [bi?] n.蜜蜂
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butterfly [?b?t?fla?] n.蝴蝶；蝶泳
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mess [mes] n.肮脏，杂乱；困境
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& v0 j+ c; J6 Dshame [?e?m] n.羞耻，羞愧=pity
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  i4 j5 @; m& {$ o9 P) Q9 M6 [# ]several ['sev?r?l] det.&pron.几个，数个= a few
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pour [p??] v.倒出；倾泻；不断流出
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waste [we?st] adj.废弃的n.废料v.浪费
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villager ['v?l?d??] n.村民，乡下人
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destroy [d??str?i] v.破坏，毁坏

0 X" v6 l3 e/ z* `. |6 Z, xcut down ['k?tda?n] 砍倒

pollute [p?'lu?t] v.污染
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& {) e5 z: ?( hgoodness ['g?dn?s] n.天哪；啊呀
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breathe [bri?e] v.呼吸
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! |% G2 N. k' b+ `9 R, ?pain [pe?n] n.疼，痛，痛苦
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, V' H8 h" C( k, K4 F* l2 Uproduce [pr?'dju?s] n.生产,制造
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chest [t?est] n.胸部,胸膛
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# \. J- w, T$ K, b8 S" lawful [???f?l] adj.很坏的，极讨厌的

$ a7 C! J" L5 P# pbear [be?] v.承受，忍受 n. 熊

+ ~* ]; X. S6 y  V$ Jeditor [?ed?t?] n.主编，编辑

" U, p  Y/ m( Bsoil [s??l] n.土壤，土地
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$ K) f4 B0 a7 y& P/ h* nharmful [?hɑ?mf?l] adj.有害的

- Q3 j, L9 \  v2 A% ddeaf [def] adj.聋的

0 w2 |" x3 @) J, ^8 x; h. J* }print [pr?nt] v.印刷

hearing [?h??r??] n.听力，听觉
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6 r4 a6 V' h0 q0 w! Vloss [l?s] n.丧失，损失，丢失

disturb [d?s't??b] v.打扰；扰乱
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uncomfortable [?n?k?mft?b(?)l] adj.使人不舒服的
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& K# r: N& n% A$ j# W, S2 T4 o* \sort [s??t] n.种类,类别;品种v.整理

environmental adj.环境的
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including prep.包括……在内

onto [??ntu?] prep.向，朝

sentence [?sent(?)ns] n.句子;判决,宣判
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* _/ J1 j2 b; b+ `9 Q+ t6 X  w& N! Mcoal [k??l] n.煤
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! x& ]+ F! o, S# ~/ U# n. Z. }create [kri??e?t] v.造成；创造
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blood [bl?d] n.血，血液
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high blood pressure 高血压
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planet [?pl?n?t] n.行星

2 Q1 {' U% K/ h+ I; vUnit2 Topic1知识梳理

2 \/ p4 n: e" K0 M2 j; e/ H1. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事
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: m2 b4 u! s" _/ s! Q, z# c; Tsee sb. do sth. 看见某人做过某事或经常做某事

2. there isare sb.sth. doing sth.

有某人物正在做某事
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3. pour …into… 把……倒入……

7 J2 i1 R  F% q. I4. what’s worse 更糟糕的是

/ E+ x; \& u2 c  l' x" U4 m* `5. make noise 制造噪音
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6. be in a bad mood心情差
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% M! u1 T, V) Z; |6 p6 h/ e4 D7. can’t bear doing sth. 不能忍受做某事
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' D* h4 c/ L" ?1 `" ^' {1 W8. breathing problems 呼吸问题
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% o+ K7 Y5 `$ G' ]9. throw …aroundabout 到处乱扔……
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10. in today’s world 在当今世界

6 N4 k; p  A1 z# ~* u5 B1 q11. be harmful to=do harm to 对……有害
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12. go deaf 变聋
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0 Z5 u; S/ Y* S$ H' s5 z& K13. lose one’s hearing 丧失听力
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14. hearing loss 听力丧失

15. quite a few=many 许多

quite a little= much 许多
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16. it was reported that… 据报道

3 N) t- E# [  p( Y: }$ M. L17. no better than

不比……好，和……一样差

18. cause sb.sth.to do sth.

6 k( W/ W6 T" T* f) X导致某人某物做某事

19. as well 也

20. cut down 砍伐，降低，减少
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【词形转换】
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1.breathe v.呼吸

# `; Z- g9 p: D1 d7 Mbreath n.一次吸入的空气
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8 S* o0 J2 `( b. F' A5 m6 ^2.produce v. 生产，制造

production n.生产，制造，产品
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  V( P3 k4 m4 T9 g8 m: Y; A# n3.pollute v.污染

pollution n.污染
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4.harm v.n. 危害

9 B; _- }# u* }  _: j& p( aharmful adj.有害的

5 ^9 d6 C7 I9 H% G5.comfort v.n. 安慰，安抚
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comfortable adj. 舒适的

uncomfortable adj. 使人不舒服的

, `1 \0 H, f; T$ R; {# V6 |& r! @6.please v.使……高兴
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# T3 ?5 C+ c& qpleased adj. 高兴的，喜欢的
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pleasant adj. 令人愉快的，舒适的

unpleasant adj. 令人不快的，不舒服的
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pleasure n.快乐，乐趣，乐事

9 b' j( [' r2 l- ^3 c7.include v. 包括
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4 C- o' n6 U- g6 S- Y8 \  fincluding prep.包括……在内的

8.chemistry n. 化学，化学过程

" Y0 @- U! v3 e2 \+ Jchemical n.[C]化学品

adj. 化学的

  ?' k+ Y. R+ o+ o2 U' I【重点句型】
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" x- F' ]% H' \. H4 q. M1.What a mess! 真是糟糕透了!

2.What happened here?
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这儿发生了什么？

# V3 j, M. \4 y, u' u. A3.The flowers and grass have gone!
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花和草已经不见了！
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4.What a shame! 多么遗憾呀！
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( D- V1 ^' N& O. X4 _: G' x5.There are several chemical factories pouring waste water into the stream.
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有几个化工厂正向河里排放废水。

6.Everything has changed.

! Z7 @9 k, Z( x- J+ x0 y一切已经变了。

( i. R( A& m- q$ D! B7.--How long have you been like this?

5 A/ |9 E: A( \+ L" f--I have been like this since last week.

--你像这样多久了？

--自从上周已经这样。
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% ~! g9 `' |1 {' ~8.Have you seen a doctor?

5 Z' e# M% h2 i2 E你看医生了吗？
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7 @& b8 G- s% W9 c9.Noise is also a kind of pollution and is harmful to human’s health.
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噪音也是一种污染并且对人类健康有害。

10. Quite a few people living near airports also have hearing loss.
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2 P4 e3 ?4 H. C' \& h许多居住在机场附近的人也有听力损失。
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(living near airports 现在分词做people后置定语)
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【重点语法】

- K) d. D' m2 y4 Q直接引语和间接引语
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1. Granny said, “I’m feeling even worse.”

Granny said that she was feeling even worse.

2. “ Do you still want to live here, Granny?” the journalist asked.

The journalist asked Granny if she still wanted to live there.

8 J! g+ ^1 A+ g- U# i9 C3. “ How is the environment around this place?” the journalist asked.

The journalist asked how the environment around that place was.