暑期预习- 仁爱版（九上）Unit2 Topic1知识梳理

NESW

+ a0 f* M- Q. m9 H1 y# z※备战新学期初中英语词汇专项:暑假衔接课  KET考试所需词汇量大概在1500左右，这么多的单词不可能通过短时间内全部掌握，所以一定要制定一个合理的背单词计划。
6 _! ]1 L0 c2 [( P※ 【新初三】2019年秋九年级上册知识点推荐
# |) \/ n- D) L& u+ }3 f! C1 n※ 【新初二】2019年秋八年级上册知识点推荐
; C% H9 k( K% ?※ 【新初一】2019年秋七年级上册知识点推荐
3 F  R; n$ m* |% h* r※ 新学期初中语法专项:暑假衔接课
※ 近三年中考英语试卷分类汇编

Unit2 Topic1 单词
2 e$ F6 [2 d- R( i! [* c* ?
0 H+ g' \7 _. jbee [bi?] n.蜜蜂

- x7 T% i' u/ ~# V0 Wbutterfly [?b?t?fla?] n.蝴蝶；蝶泳
  t" S( \5 D5 q% N! ?4 U" J
% F/ e- u" l/ w6 Dmess [mes] n.肮脏，杂乱；困境

  E0 l5 ~& q+ \6 i  Dshame [?e?m] n.羞耻，羞愧=pity
' j* I1 z, Q& ]5 i! R* b% t
6 E$ M: _; W/ Eseveral ['sev?r?l] det.&pron.几个，数个= a few
& `0 |' j, @* O7 B$ {
pour [p??] v.倒出；倾泻；不断流出
& T+ r7 T( D* ]' H3 X5 r& u6 [
# h& Q! P1 Z; b+ Zwaste [we?st] adj.废弃的n.废料v.浪费
: y- ]8 Y( L7 x8 {
villager ['v?l?d??] n.村民，乡下人

7 R5 ^6 q! W3 cdestroy [d??str?i] v.破坏，毁坏

cut down ['k?tda?n] 砍倒

pollute [p?'lu?t] v.污染

goodness ['g?dn?s] n.天哪；啊呀
: Q9 ]9 o: x. B/ F% r
breathe [bri?e] v.呼吸

' C( |! K5 a- T7 [! Jpain [pe?n] n.疼，痛，痛苦

! {& n( x4 d/ }5 x0 wproduce [pr?'dju?s] n.生产,制造
" K* g  L& g$ B1 E
chest [t?est] n.胸部,胸膛
/ [2 X0 {/ C$ Q/ f! v+ }5 g
8 j. }4 Z& n. ~. G9 nawful [???f?l] adj.很坏的，极讨厌的

4 n3 n) I/ ^( V& R8 J( wbear [be?] v.承受，忍受 n. 熊

( T; c7 G+ l) t; C; ~+ }editor [?ed?t?] n.主编，编辑

soil [s??l] n.土壤，土地

harmful [?hɑ?mf?l] adj.有害的

deaf [def] adj.聋的
; b" M- w( y5 z8 ~9 G
3 @6 H0 H* ^. g6 T( h4 z6 `' `1 Cprint [pr?nt] v.印刷

5 [- U. Y3 D+ _+ v$ J% ^hearing [?h??r??] n.听力，听觉
+ I* ?0 Q- |3 J7 F8 d& N
/ m1 o+ n% k6 I* P6 Z7 Zloss [l?s] n.丧失，损失，丢失
' L+ q/ i) W# m2 g
: c4 B/ B4 n& A# [* u2 y* d; p# fdisturb [d?s't??b] v.打扰；扰乱
1 |; f' j4 q2 d2 \6 ?' X  t
uncomfortable [?n?k?mft?b(?)l] adj.使人不舒服的

$ m# P: t% ?% {9 B5 Z' x+ ?+ Lsort [s??t] n.种类,类别;品种v.整理
/ x. q- \- h" M( Y8 R9 Q' J1 {7 Q
environmental adj.环境的
  s/ `. s1 m# W
2 z! W1 `" {6 O2 Y  iincluding prep.包括……在内

" o' J0 G' V/ v3 S: [! Lonto [??ntu?] prep.向，朝

sentence [?sent(?)ns] n.句子;判决,宣判

5 |8 L4 v) [# n! D& O! qcoal [k??l] n.煤

& O4 O0 l* s1 S$ E1 }create [kri??e?t] v.造成；创造
% X' C4 F. }1 l
blood [bl?d] n.血，血液
8 M2 ^$ s0 {) f$ h7 {0 t
3 _" c, z. l/ ^$ Y: S3 r$ nhigh blood pressure 高血压

% v" f. J# e- gplanet [?pl?n?t] n.行星

Unit2 Topic1知识梳理

1. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事
/ V  y1 V- ]5 g& {
) T8 l' e6 h7 \& K1 E' isee sb. do sth. 看见某人做过某事或经常做某事
% `8 e- Y. b% h
8 t* t$ `9 g! e% j5 u' F2. there isare sb.sth. doing sth.
" T' J$ d1 w8 B) ~9 ^9 O. x
有某人物正在做某事
) I7 C% E7 \7 P
1 }; |( o' y1 o7 d& |9 p2 o0 l3. pour …into… 把……倒入……
4 C  q* Q; q  V0 U
4. what’s worse 更糟糕的是
9 u! N. @0 s% z7 U% a
5. make noise 制造噪音

6. be in a bad mood心情差

. j4 Z+ q+ A0 S/ s7. can’t bear doing sth. 不能忍受做某事

8. breathing problems 呼吸问题
7 }4 X; P% G( c* @7 b
9. throw …aroundabout 到处乱扔……

10. in today’s world 在当今世界

# o+ g, u" q$ p5 a11. be harmful to=do harm to 对……有害

- w! n5 V8 l) V* ^12. go deaf 变聋

  k" C5 a% Q9 s* l; c  N+ y# a, Z) \0 G13. lose one’s hearing 丧失听力

. Y" P0 G& M9 f$ [14. hearing loss 听力丧失
5 s8 \* C' b4 l$ G; ^/ F
# I# D1 _0 K4 P" f1 k$ S15. quite a few=many 许多

quite a little= much 许多

6 ?9 Q9 A2 s$ i4 J+ Q16. it was reported that… 据报道
$ V5 b1 d) ?% r- J
" M! h. S) M5 f, {# ^17. no better than

- h0 v( D2 H$ _9 x不比……好，和……一样差
  S! K! S' Y5 T! s* }
18. cause sb.sth.to do sth.

导致某人某物做某事
5 w, Y8 c* M* F: F
* p  s* z  [+ W- m8 y4 `2 B19. as well 也
/ F, b& H( S, }; z7 [9 c
20. cut down 砍伐，降低，减少

+ h) B$ N, X- N8 y" y) @【词形转换】
. o9 U$ H  H& T) i9 |5 h; [3 j
1.breathe v.呼吸
$ Q# `5 k9 m+ ^6 y
breath n.一次吸入的空气

" J; H( b( ^& n. d2.produce v. 生产，制造

production n.生产，制造，产品
" y5 O9 s" }! ?9 ^
3.pollute v.污染

6 v0 i3 o0 `* Ypollution n.污染

4.harm v.n. 危害

+ N' N* \6 G4 P* h0 F, rharmful adj.有害的

% b0 N' w( [$ q& F' c' @8 J. O5.comfort v.n. 安慰，安抚

/ R+ @: v% Y9 w, H$ |comfortable adj. 舒适的

# w% `* T& d0 p5 c5 {: Kuncomfortable adj. 使人不舒服的

4 M9 Z/ V2 g1 j. o8 v6.please v.使……高兴

- S; t  ^, B0 Y0 vpleased adj. 高兴的，喜欢的
0 v( e; R3 y1 N7 Z" y
pleasant adj. 令人愉快的，舒适的
2 w0 u8 B% v  x- E
8 ~" l* B( h( D  r4 c$ n4 Wunpleasant adj. 令人不快的，不舒服的
/ o0 i: E0 a# B! q/ q0 L  ^- |
pleasure n.快乐，乐趣，乐事

' M7 J0 W* ?- R/ e9 R7.include v. 包括

$ Q$ `( m* z, X8 l; H1 t' Eincluding prep.包括……在内的

8.chemistry n. 化学，化学过程

1 K3 T# P+ x- v; D7 U  m1 gchemical n.[C]化学品

- ?- Q( d) n- `  K$ W( ]9 T. Zadj. 化学的
& F0 B# J% @. b9 Q, o7 h4 W
【重点句型】
0 n7 l6 g( S; x
1.What a mess! 真是糟糕透了!
6 K. w, {( Y. A2 K+ u6 A+ e2 W
/ d2 W3 |* S" S9 f; t! z2.What happened here?

6 h0 G; E, `( h; s3 ^这儿发生了什么？
( m. L) ~0 d: `& D
3.The flowers and grass have gone!
& k; c0 x/ Z' \, d' G) P0 x
花和草已经不见了！

! Z8 u- B; x; {4 a4.What a shame! 多么遗憾呀！
% O6 V9 |& c" v& j' G' U
# D1 G9 C, S# g- x& t5.There are several chemical factories pouring waste water into the stream.
6 O& M' `% ^: ?* B; Y; U
) V" i! B1 p" [7 l有几个化工厂正向河里排放废水。

7 B0 w, x# F% N; \* {6.Everything has changed.

一切已经变了。
3 \' w) S. y. C& y
4 |% C. K1 S! C, C1 P# ?( y7.--How long have you been like this?

8 K8 T# s: r! {# l  [" M--I have been like this since last week.

--你像这样多久了？
" @8 Y3 _- H! U" A& f2 ^) K5 H: W+ T  [
--自从上周已经这样。

* O" {5 x/ |5 M  G9 @. ?8.Have you seen a doctor?
1 G2 u4 H  y1 j& Q7 t
你看医生了吗？
4 z7 p( o9 H  `3 N6 [
5 k) \5 ~. Z1 j1 m! B- U/ t- ?9.Noise is also a kind of pollution and is harmful to human’s health.

1 |3 l$ T6 B: f$ J% ^, w噪音也是一种污染并且对人类健康有害。

, R+ D4 E! w9 T- p* V+ H) P10. Quite a few people living near airports also have hearing loss.
) b7 J- e- d) y5 C$ \! D
许多居住在机场附近的人也有听力损失。
6 J6 \* E/ Q* F7 [* v
" W, [7 |# n: F; N(living near airports 现在分词做people后置定语)

【重点语法】
4 i9 j# ^& c  C) C
- K' j% T/ b3 W, n. e, q" Q直接引语和间接引语

1. Granny said, “I’m feeling even worse.”
9 W* z: e: @8 y
$ R- d6 S( C! [4 N. o3 p' ^Granny said that she was feeling even worse.
* w% s! L& @* T+ l0 D
# l% ?4 W" p' Z0 }0 E2. “ Do you still want to live here, Granny?” the journalist asked.
, R, Y( r1 C; D
The journalist asked Granny if she still wanted to live there.
4 Z) G4 p0 h/ v) @0 q
3. “ How is the environment around this place?” the journalist asked.
( a; M) w" L0 i8 L
8 E% M1 o4 q9 f6 {+ Y) m' K0 z* rThe journalist asked how the environment around that place was.